همکاری با انجمن روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی- رفتار سازمانی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد تنکابن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تنکابن، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران

4 استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Human Resource Development Based on Imposter Syndrome, Organizational Stockholm Syndrome and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahbanoo Saeedi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Nasimi 2
  • Davood Kia Kojoori 3
  • Mohammad Javad Taghipourian 4

1 PhD Student of Public Administration-Organizational Behavior, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Tonkabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonkabon, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Public Management, Chalus Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalus, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction
The type of view and attitude towards human resources and how to pay attention and
manage them is different in every age. However, the type of behavior and actions of
managers and organizational leaders with their subordinates depends to a large extent on
their attitude towards the capabilities and capabilities of their subordinates. Positive psychological capital has been proposed as a combination factor and a source of competitive advantage of organizations. The aim of the current research is to provide a psychological capital model based on the development of entrepreneurship in education-oriented organizations.
 
Method
In this regard, thematic analysis method of Brown and Clark (2006) was used to collect qualitative data to identify dimensions, components and indicators of psychological capital. The statistical population of the present study were academic experts in education-oriented organizations of Mazandaran province. The statistical sample selection method was purposive sampling method, and the data was collected by semi-structured interview method and MAXQDA software was used.
 
Results
The findings of the research were 7 dimensions included self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, hope, spirituality, challenges and obstacles, and strategies. The results showed that the planning and content of training courses in the organization should be adjusted in such a way that it includes psychological capital and entrepreneurship training of employees. Due to the fact that the promotion of psychological capital in the organization is one of the indicators of social system capability. This ability should be taken into account scientifically through the evaluation of employees' lives.
 
Discussion
The planning and content of the organization's training courses should be adjusted in such a way that it includes the psychological capital and entrepreneurship training of the employees so that the work efficiency of the employees and the organization increases. Policymakers and planners of education-oriented organizations should improve the quality of life of employees based on the available tools and facilities. Organizations should reduce the level of stress and negative emotional tendencies and correct misconceptions.

Bahmani, A., Zamanian, A., & Aslani F. (2021). Explaining the mediating role of empathy in the relationship between psychological capital and social entrepreneurship of rural women (case study: choobast village). Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 7(14), 87-94. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.52547/jea.7.14.87
Baluku, M. M., Kikooma, J. F., Bantu, E., & Otto, K. (2018). Psychological capital and entrepreneurial outcomes: the moderating role of social competences of owners of micro-enterprises in East Africa. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-018-0113-7
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chevalier, S., Calmé, I., Coillot, H., Le Rudulier, K., & Fouquereau, E. (2022). How can students’ entrepreneurial intention be increased? The role of psychological capital, perceived learning from an entrepreneurship education program, emotions and their relationships. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 18(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.2889
Dezhban, R., Samavatian, H., & Arshadi, N. (2020). The relationship between neuroticism and hardiness with employee well-being: mediating role of resiliency and mindfulness and moderating role of Working Hours and Type of Shift Work. Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 7(2), 259-282. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.22055/jiops.2020.34548.1200
Farid Afshar, A., & Mohammadi, M. (2019). Development of psychological capital with emphasis on the component of forgiveness in Nahj al-Balagha. Research Quarterly in Islamic Ethics, 12(45), 19-32. (Persian) ‎dor: 20.1001.1.22287264.1398.12.45.1.2
Gao, Q., Wu, C., Wang, L., & Zhao, X. (2020). The entrepreneur’s psychological capital, creative innovation behavior, and enterprise performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1651. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01651
Ghadimi Nouran, M., & Younesi, J. (2016). Construction and validation the psychological capital scale and its relation to psychological well-being. Quarterly of Educational Measurement, 7(25), 159-186. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.22054/jem.2017.5385.1169
Guido, A., Chiara, C., Fred, L., & Laura, B. (2018). Testing a dynamic model of the impact of psychological capital on work engagement and job performance. Career Development International, 23(1), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2016-0210
Haroon Rashidi, H., & Kazemian Moghadam, K. (2019). The relationship between psychological capitals with creativity women managers in schools in Dezful. Journal of Innovation and Creativity in Human Science, 8(3), 25-42. (Persian) https://journal.bpj.ir/article_664018.html
Hartmann, S., Backmann, J., Newman, A., Brykman, K. M., & Pidduck, R. J. (2022). Psychological resilience of entrepreneurs: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(1), 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.2024216
Heshmatifar, L., Liaghatdar, M., & Abedi, A. (2021). A meta-analysis of entrepreneurial psychological correlations in Iran. Career and Organizational Counseling, 13(1), 55-70. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.48308/JCOC.2021.100600
Heydari Sarban, V., & Majnoni Totakhana, A. (2016). The role of psychological capital in promoting rural entrepreneurship in east Azerbaijan province. Journal Space Economy & Rural Development, 6 (22), 118-97. (Persian)  https://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-۱-۲۹۶۱-fa.html
Jia, X., Yan, L., & Beth, C. (2017). Leader psychological capital and employee work engagement: The roles of employee psychological capital and team collectivism. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(7), 969-985. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2016-0126
Kantajorn, S. (2022). Positive psychological capital and entrepreneurial characteristics in entrepreneurs, social enterprises, community enterprises, juristic person affecting creating shared value of business and society in textile and clothing industry, Northeastern Thai. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 949-959.
Khosroshahi, J., Hashemi, T., & Beyrami, M. (2011). The relation between psychological capital and personal characteristics. Journal of Shahid Beheshti University, 17(6), 312-318. https://pajoohande.sbmu.ac.ir/article-1-1420-fa.html
Kohan Hoosh Nejad, R., Khanifar, H., Talebi, K., & Rezaian, A. (2019). Explain the role of entrepreneurial psychological capital on new venture creation: mediator role of entrepreneurial intention (Case: Medical equipment companies). Organizational Culture Management, 17(2), 193-218. (Persian) https://doi.org/ 10.22059/JOMC.2019.273668.1007700
Luthans, F., & Broad, J. D. (2022). Positive psychological capital to help combat the mental health fallout from the pandemic and VUCA environment. Organizational dynamics, 51(2), 100817.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2020.100817
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. (2007). Positive organizational behavior in the workplace: The impact of hope, optimism, and resilience. Organizational Dynamics, 33, 143-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003
Margaça, C., Hernández-Sánchez, B., Sánchez-García, J. C., & Cardella, G. M. (2021). The roles of psychological capital and gender in university students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 615910.‏ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.615910
Prahizgar, M. M., Pirali, A., & Siyadat, S. (2017). The survey on the role of psychological capital components on organizational entrepreneurship (Case study: Traffic police of Bushehr city). Naja Human Resources, 8(49), 91-116. (Persian) https://www.magiran.com/paper/1862076
Rajaei, A., Nadi, M. A., & Jafari, A. (2017). Psychometric characteristics of positive psychological capital scale among staff employees of education in Isfahan. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 18(3), 94-108. (Persian) https://jsr-p.isfahan.iau.ir/article_538047.html
Sheykholeslami, A., Karimianpoor, G., & Kiani, A. (2019). The prediction of entrepreneurial intention of university students based on psychological capital and career adaptability. Journal of Research in Educational Science, 13(44), 89-103. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.22034/jiera.2019.170416.1794
Soleimanpour Omran, M., Esmaeili Shad, B., & Mortazavi Kiasari, F. (2018). The relationship between psychological empowerment and organizational entrepreneurship by examining the intermediate role of identifying entrepreneurial opportunities. Journal of Human Capital Empowerment, 1(1), 13-24. (Persian) https://jhce.rasht.iau.ir/article_543210.html?lang=en
Soltani Shal, Z., & Baledi, G. (2021). Psychological and organizational variables affecting nurses' resilience in COVID-19 pandemy: A qualitative study. Industrial and Organizational Psychology Studies, 8(2), 379-402. (Persian) https://doi.org/10.22055/jiops.2021.38642.1244
Tang, J. J. (2020). Psychological capital and entrepreneurship sustainability. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 866. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00866
Welter, C., & Scrimpshire, A. (2021). The missing capital: The case for psychological capital in entrepreneurship research. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 16, e00267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2021.e00267
Xiaofen, Y., Donghua, L., Chia-Han, T., & Chunhsien, W. (2019). The role of psychological capital in employee creativity. Career Development International, 24(5), 420-437. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2018-0103
Zhao, J., Wei, G., Chen, K. H., & Yien, J. M. (2020). Psychological capital and university students’ entrepreneurial intention in china: mediation effect of entrepreneurial capitals. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2984.‏ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02984