همکاری با انجمن روان‌شناسی صنعتی و سازمانی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران

2 استاد گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی (ره)، تهران، ایران

3 استاد مدیریت دولتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مدیریت هوشمند استعداد، به معنای مدیریت اثرگذار یا هوشمندانه منابع انسانی است که دربرگیرنده سرمایه دانشی یک سازمان و قابلیت در تولید، حفظ و نگهداری، ذخیره، انتقال و به‌کارگیری دانش در حمایت از سازمان برای تحقق اهداف و مقاصدش می‌باشد. مسئله تحقیق حاضر این است که ابعاد و جوانب مختلف مدیریت هوشمند استعداد چه مواردی هستند و چگونه می‌توان نسبت به ادغام موفق مدیریت استعداد و مدیریت دانش اقدام نمود. از این‌رو‌ هدف تحقیق شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه‌های مدیریت هوشمند استعداد در سازمان‌های دولتی است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و در زمره تحقیقات آمیخته اکتشافی محسوب می‌شود. در مرحله کیفی این تحقیق، از تکنیک تحلیل‌ تم و در مرحله کمی ‌از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS استفاده شد. در مرحله کیفی به‌منظور طراحی الگوی تحقیق، با 31 نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی و اجرایی که به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند، مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته به ‌عمل ‌آمد. در مرحله کمی‌ به‌منظور تأیید اعتبار مدل از 85 نفر از مدیران منابع انسانی در وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات نظرخواهی شد. روش نمونه‌گیری از نوع تصادفی ساده و ابزار گردآوری داده پرسش‌نامه بود. براساس یافته‌ها، سه دسته متغیر شامل هدایتگرها، بسترها و اقدامات مدیریت هوشمند شناسایی شدند. همچنین‌ برای متغیر اقدامات مدیریت هوشمند استعداد هفت بعد تأمین استعدادهای دانشی، توسعه استعدادهای دانشی، به‌کارگیری استعدادهای دانشی، ارزشیابی استعدادهای دانشی، نگهداری استعدادهای دانشی، ارزش‌آفرینی از استعدادهای دانشی و بسترسازی فعالیت استعدادهای دانشی تعیین گردید. یافته‌های بخش کمی ‌نشان داد که متغیرهای تحقیق قابل قبول است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که مدیریت هوشمند استعداد پدیده‌ای پیچیده و چندبعدی است و از نظر ماهیت با مدیریت استعداد تفاوت‌هایی دارد. مهم‌ترین تفاوت در زمینه پویا بودن مدیریت هوشمند استعداد (با توجه به ماهیت نسبتاً ایستای مدیریت استعداد) است که این ویژگی به دلیل ادغام با مدیریت دانش و بهره‌گیری از ظرفیت‌های آن ایجاد شده است. همچنین‌ بهره‌گیری از رویکرد مدیریت هوشمند استعداد در سازمان‌های دولتی، می‌تواند آثار و پیامدهای کوتاه‌مدت و بلندمدت متعددی به‌همراه داشته باشد و سطح کیفی سرمایه‌های انسانی را ارتقاء دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing Smart Talent Management Model In Government Organizations Using the Theme Analysis Method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yasaman Gholami 1
  • Abolhasan Faghihi 2
  • Karamollah Daneshfard 3

1 PhD Student of Public Administration, Science and Research University, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Public Management, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

3 Professor of Public Administration, Science and Research University, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction
Smart talent management means effective or intelligent management of human resources, which includes the knowledge capital of an organization and the ability to produce, maintain, store, transfer and use knowledge in support of the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. The problem of the current research is what are the different dimensions and aspects of smart talent management and how to successfully integrate talent management and knowledge management. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to identify the dimensions and components of Smart talent management in Iranian government organizations.
 
Method
This research is practical in terms of its purpose and is considered as a mixed exploratory research. In the qualitative phase of this research, the theme analysis technique was used, and in the quantitative phase, the confirmatory factor analysis method and Smart PLS software were used. In the qualitative phase, in order to design the research model, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 31 academic and executive experts who were selected purposefully. In the quantitative stage, in order to confirm the validity of the model, 85 human resource managers in Ministry of Communications and Information Technology were consulted. The sampling method was a simple random type and the data collection tool was a questionnaire.
 
Results
Based on findings, three categories of variables including guides, platforms and smart talent management measures were identified. Also, The findings of the quantitative section showed that the research variables are acceptable.
 
Discussion
The results of the research showed that intelligent talent management is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon and has differences in nature from talent management. The most important difference is the dynamic nature of smart talent management (considering the relatively static nature of talent management), which is due to the integration with knowledge management and the use of its capacities. Also, using the smart talent management approach in government organizations can bring many short-term and long-term effects and improve the quality level of human capital.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Smart talent management
  • talent management
  • knowledge management
  • human resource development
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